Acoustic Grating

Acoustic Grating  Principle:  When ultrasonic waves are passed through a liquid, the density of the liquid varies layer by layer due to the variation in pressure and hence the liquid will act as a diffraction grating, so called acoustic grating. Under this condition,...

Growth and Decay method

Growth and Decay method (A) Growth of current Suppose in the beginning we close the switch in the up position as shown in below in the figure Switch is now closed and battery E,inductance L and resistance R are now connected in series Because of self induced emf...

member functions

Member Functions in Classes Member functions are the functions, that has declaration inside the class definition and works on the data members of the class. The definition of member functions can be inside or outside the definition of class. If the member function is...

Production of Ultrasonics by Magnetostriction method

Production of Ultrasonics by Magnetostriction method When magnetic field is applied across the length of a ferromagnetic  rod such as Nickel, then change in the length of rod is observed. This is called Magnetostriction. The charge in length is propotional to the...

Production of Ultrasonics by Piezoelectric Method

Production of Ultrasonics by Piezoelectric method For generating ultrasonic waves of high frequency (about 50 MHz) a generator using the piezoelectric  effect is employed. It is found that when crystals of some materials such as quartz, tourmaline, rocksalt etc. are...