Bending Moment

Bending Moment       A bending moment is the reaction induced in a structural element when an external force or moment is applied to the element causing the element to bend. The most common or simplest structural element subjected to bending moments is the beam. The...

Factors affecting Elasticity

FACTORS AFFECTING ELASTICITY : a. Effect of temperature : In general as the temperature increases the elastic property of a material decreases. b. Effect of impurities : Addition of impurity to metal may increase or decrease the elasticity. If the impurity has more...

Poisson’s ratio

Poisson’s ratio Poisson’s ratio is the ratio of transverse contraction strain to longitudinal extension strain in the direction of stretching force. Tensile deformation is considered positive and compressive deformation is considered negative. The...

Stress Strain Relationship

Stress Strain Relationship Stress Stress is “force per unit area” – the ratio of applied force F and cross section – defined as “force per area”. tensile stress – stress that tends to stretch or lengthen the material –...

Relationship between three modulus of elasticity

Relationship between three modulus of Elasticity STRESS, STRAIN AND THE BASIC DEFORMATIONS.                  The study of elasticity is concerned with how bodies deform under the action of pairs of applied forces. In this study there are two basic concepts: stress and...

Hooke’s Law

Hooke’s Law Hooke’s law is a principle of physics that states that the force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance is proportional to that distance. That is: where is a constant factor characteristic of the spring, its stiffness. where is...